England · Year 4 · Ages 8–9 · Worked examples

Year 4 Formal Addition and Subtraction: Worked Examples

See free Year 4 formal addition and subtraction worked examples with clear strategies and answers, aligned to the England primary curriculum.

Model the thinking

Four worked examples

Try each question first, then compare the strategy and answer. The aim is to understand the method, not just copy the final result.

1
Add

3,468 + 2,759 = __.

How to think about it: Decide which operation the question needs, keep tens/ones or larger place values aligned, and calculate in manageable steps. Check with the inverse operation where possible.

Show answer

Answer: 6,227

2
Subtract

7,003 - 2,867 = __.

How to think about it: Decide which operation the question needs, keep tens/ones or larger place values aligned, and calculate in manageable steps. Check with the inverse operation where possible.

Show answer

Answer: 4,136

3
Estimate

Estimate 4,892 + 2,133 to nearest 1,000.

How to think about it: Decide which operation the question needs, keep tens/ones or larger place values aligned, and calculate in manageable steps. Check with the inverse operation where possible.

Show answer

Answer: 7,000

4
Problem

A library had 5,640 books and bought 875 more. Total?

How to think about it: Decide which operation the question needs, keep tens/ones or larger place values aligned, and calculate in manageable steps. Check with the inverse operation where possible.

Show answer

Answer: 6,515

Next step

Turn the explanation into practice

Use the printable for independent work, or return to the topic overview to choose another way to practise.

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